Cymdeithas

y Dywysoges

Gwenllian

The Princess

Gwenllian

Society

Gwenllian -
the Facts

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Cerdd Mererid Hopwood
Gwenllian was born around 12 June 1282 at Garth Celyn, Abergwyngregyn near Bangor.  The exact date of her birth is uncertain.  Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, the last ruling Price of Wales before the English conquest, was her father.  Her mother was Eleanor de Montfort, daughter of the French baron Simon de Montfort who played a key role in English politics at that time.  Eleanor died shortly after Gwenllian was born.

Llywelyn was killed on 11 December 1282.  The circumstances of his death are disputed (see link below).  About six months later the whole of Wales came under English control.  Little Gwenllian was Llywelyn's heir, and Edward I, King of England, did not want her to have children who might rebel against him, so at the age of one she was taken to the convent at Sempringham in Lincolnshire.  She spent the rest of her life there.  She died there on 7 June 1337 aged 54.

For more information about the historical background to Gwenllian, click here.

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